1) Presidency University

The first college, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata is Presidency University. The Department of History at Presidency University, Kolkata, has a rich heritage and is known for its academic excellence. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and exploration programs in history.

The faculty members are famed scholars and experts in colourful literal ages and themes. They give comprehensive guidance and support to scholars in their pursuit of knowledge and exploration.

2) Jadavpur University

The next college, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata is Jadavpur University. The Department of History at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, is largely recognized for its benefactions to literal exploration and education. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, M.Phil., and Ph.D. history programs.

The faculty members are famed for their moxie in different fields of history, ranging from ancient and medieval to ultramodern and contemporary ages. The department emphasizes exploration-acquainted tutoring, encouraging scholars to take over independent exploration systems.

3) Calcutta University

Following, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata is Calcutta University. The Department of History at the University of Calcutta is one of the oldest and most prestigious history departments in India. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, M.Phil., and Ph.D. history programs.

It has a distinguished faculty comprising famed chroniclers and scholars. The department focuses on comprehensive literal studies, covering colourful ages and regions. It encourages scholars to develop critical thinking, exploration chops, and a nuanced understanding of literal processes.

4) St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata

The list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata also has St. Xavier’s College. The History Department at St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata, is well-regarded for its academic rigour and quality education. The department offers undergraduate history programs, furnishing scholars with a solid foundation in literal knowledge and logical chops.

The faculty members are educated and devoted preceptors who give a conducive literacy terrain. The department promotes interdisciplinary approaches and encourages scholars to explore different literal themes and perspectives.

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5) Scottish Church College

The next college, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata, is Scottish Church College. The Department of History at Scottish Church College, Kolkata, is known for its scholarly terrain and academic excellence. The department offers undergraduate history programs, fastening on colourful literal ages and themes.

The faculty members are well- good and educated, guiding scholars through their academic trip. The department encourages scholars to develop critical thinking, exploration chops, and a nuanced understanding of literal events and processes.

It organizes forums, lectures, and educational tenures to enhance scholars’ exposure to literal knowledge and exploration methodologies. This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

6) Lady Brabourne College

Following, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata is Lady Brabourne College. The history department at Lady Brabourne College in Kolkata is known for its academic excellence and comprehensive class.

The department offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in history, covering colourful ages and themes. The faculty members are largely good and educated, furnishing scholars with a well-rounded education.

The department also organizes forums, shops, and guest lectures to enhance scholars’ understanding of literal generalities and exploration styles. This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

7) Maulana Azad College

The list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata also has Maulana Azad College. The history department at Maulana Azad College is devoted to conducting quality education in the field of history. The department offers undergraduate history courses, allowing scholars to claw into the rich shade of history.

The faculty members are knowledgeable and enthusiastic, encouraging scholars to engage critically with literal events and ideas. The department also promotes exploration conditioning and facilitates pupil participation in forums and conferences. This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

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8) Bethune College

The next college, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata, is Bethune College. The history department at Bethune College is known for its rigorous academic programs and probative literacy terrain. The department offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in history, covering a wide range of literal ages and themes.

The faculty members are largely good and encourage scholars to develop a holistic understanding of history through exploration, conversations, and logical thinking.

The department also organizes field passages, forums, and shops to give scholars practical exposure to literal spots and exploration methodologies. This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

9) Ashutosh College

The second-last college, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata, is Asutosh College. The history department at Asutosh College offers undergraduate history courses, fastening on colourful aspects of Indian and world history.

The department aims to develop scholars’ critical thinking chops, exploration capacities, and a deep understanding of literal processes. The faculty members are devoted to furnishing quality education and companion scholars in their academic hobbies.

The department encourages scholars to share in adulterous conditioning like forums, shops, and competitions to enhance their overall literacy experience. This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

10) Surendranath College

Last but not least, on the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata is Surendranath College. The history department at Surendranath College offers undergraduate history courses, furnishing scholars with a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

The department’s class covers different literal ages and themes, allowing scholars to explore different aspects of history. The faculty members are educated and passionate about tutoring, promoting an interactive literacy terrain.

The department also focuses on exploration conditioning and organizes forums and shops to encourage scholars to claw deeper into literal exploration and analysis.  This is one of the best colleges on the list of the Top History Colleges in Kolkata.

Conclusion

Here is the list of the top History Colleges in Kolkata. The list contains all the top-notch colleges of Kolkata that have a history of producing great graduates in the history program till 2022. Every above-mentioned college is very well capable of delivering a high-paying job opportunity to the graduates from the above-mentioned top History Colleges of Kolkata.

Designed to monitor the freshness of seafood in real-time by responding to pH changes, the film offers a practical solution for improving food safety and reducing waste.

This film detects the release of volatile amines, compounds typically associated with spoilage, and indicates food quality through visible color changes, say sources from NIT Rourkela.

These natural components make the film biodegradable, safe, and responsive, aligning with sustainability goals and offering a non-invasive way to assess seafood freshness.

Findings

The findings of this research have been published in the journal Food Packaging and Shelf Life in a paper co-authored by Prof. Preetam Sarkar (as the lead corresponding author), along with his research scholars, Mr. Rahul Thakur, Miss Harshi Singhi, Mr. Vedsagar Rajesh Suryavanshi, and Dr. Ravichandran Santhosh.

Other co-authors in this work include Dr. Khalid Gul from NIT Rourkela, Dr. Swarup Roy from Lovely Professional University, Dr. Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA and Dr. Kirtiraj K. Gaikwad from IIT Roorkee.

Fishing

India is the world’s second-largest fish-producing nation, contributing approximately 8% of global fish production, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

It also holds the distinction of being the top five producer of shrimp globally, with frozen shrimp being the top export commodity.

Given the scale and importance of seafood production, innovations that ensure freshness and reduce spoilage are of immense value, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

In this context, intelligent packaging systems, which preserve food while monitoring its quality, are rapidly gaining global interest.

Unlike conventional packaging that serves merely as a protective barrier, the intelligent packaging film developed by NIT Rourkela team offers visual cues about the product’s condition, making it a promising solution for enhancing food safety and reducing waste.

The beetroot peel extract was prepared separately, and then combined with the starch, gum tragacanth, and a small amount of glycerol to cast the films.

These were dried and tested for their pH-sensitivity and effectiveness in monitoring seafood freshness, said Prof Preetam of NIT Rourkela.

Pigments

Beetroot peels contain betalains, a group of pigments known for their bright colours and pH sensitivity, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

These pigments also offer antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits, making them suitable for food-related applications.

Incorporating these natural compounds into the starch-based film creates a biodegradable, safe, and responsive packaging material.

When the seafood begins to spoil and pH levels rise, the film changes colour, providing a clear visual indicator of freshness.

Starch

The choice of Kodo millet starch and gum tragacanth contributes to the film’s biodegradable and eco-friendly profile.

Kodo millet is an underutilised grain with excellent film-forming properties, while gum tragacanth enhances the mechanical strength and flexibility of the material.

The researchers believe that using such agricultural by-products not only supports sustainability but also adds value to food processing waste, such as beetroot peels.

At the laboratory scale, the cost of producing the film was estimated approximately Rs. 900 per kilogram.

When scaled up for industrial production, the cost is projected to range between Rs. 400 and Rs. 600 per kilogram, making it a potentially viable option for commercial use.

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