Among the myriad disciplines offered by Kolkata’s prestigious institutions, Geology stands out as a witching field that delves into the study of the Earth’s composition, processes, and history.

1) Presidency University

The first college, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata is Presidency University. The Department of Geology at Presidency University in Kolkata is well-regarded for its academic excellence and exploration benefactions in the field of geology.

The faculty consists of educated professors and experimenters who laboriously engage in colorful geological studies, including petrology, mineralogy, structural geology, sedimentology, and environmental geology. scholars have access to well-equipped laboratories, field-grounded literacy openings, and collaborations with other exploration institutions.

2) Jadavpur University

The next college, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata, is Jadavpur University’s Department of Geological DoScience one of the leading earth wisdom departments in the region. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and exploration programs in geology and related disciplines. scholars admit to rigorous training in colorful areas, including mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, structural geology, and paleontology.

3) University of Calcutta

Following, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata is the University of Calcutta. The Department of Geological DoScience at the University of Calcutta has a rich heritage and plays a significant part in geoscience education and exploration.

The department offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in geology, covering colorful sub-disciplines similar to petrology, mineralogy, profitable geology, hydrogeology, and environmental geology.

Also, read: Top 20 Geology Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

4) Indian Institute of Technology( IIT) Kharagpur

The list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata also has IIT Kharagpur’s Department of Geology and Geophysics offers postgraduate programs in applied geology and geophysics. The department focuses on furnishing a strong foundation in geological and geophysical principles and their practical operations in natural resource disquisition, engineering systems, and environmental operation.

The faculty members are famed experts in their separate fields, and the institute has state-of-the-art laboratories and installations for geoscientific exploration and disquisition. The department also collaborates with diligence and exploration associations, offering scholars openings for externships and exploration systems.

5) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research( IISER) Kolkata

The next college, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata, is IISER Kolkata offers an intertwined Bachelor’s and Master’s program in Earth Science through its Department of Earth Science. The program aims to develop scholars’ understanding of colorful earth processes, including geology, geophysics, atmospheric wisdom, and environmental wisdom.

The faculty members are largely accomplished experimenters and preceptors who concentrate on fostering interdisciplinary exploration and furnishing hands-on learning gests.

The department’s state-of-the-art laboratories and exploration installations enable scholars to engage in slice-edge exploration systems and contribute to scientific advancements in the field of Earth Science.

6) St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata

Following, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata is St. Xavier’s College. The Geology Department at St. Xavier’s College offers undergraduate courses in geology. The department aims to give scholars with a comprehensive understanding of Earth Science, including geology, mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, and topography.

The class is designed to combine theoretical knowledge with practical fieldwork, allowing scholars to gain hands-on experience in geological studies.

7) Scottish Church College

The list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata also has Scottish Church College. The Geology Department at Scottish Church College offers undergraduate courses in geology. The department focuses on furnishing scholars with a strong foundation in colorful aspects of earthlore, including mineralogy, petrology, paleontology, and environmental geology.

Practical training and field excursions are an integral part of the class, enabling scholars to develop practical chops in geological disquisition and analysis.

8) Bethune College

The next college, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata is Bethune College. The Geology Department at Bethune College offers undergraduate courses in geology. The department’s primary idea is to conduct knowledge and understanding of earth Science to scholars.

The class covers motifs like structural geology, mineralogy, paleontology, and geological mapping. Practical sessions and field passages are organized to give scholars hands-on experience in geological studies.

9) Asutosh College

The second-last college, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata, is Asutosh College offers undergraduate courses in geology. The Geology Department aims to give scholars with a comprehensive understanding of the colorful aspects of earthlore, including mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, and topography.

The department emphasizes practical training and fieldwork to enhance scholars’ geological chops.

10) Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray Polytechnic

Last but not least, on the list of the top Geology Colleges in Kolkata is Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray Polytechnic offers parchment courses in mining engineering and applied geology.

The parchment in applied geology focuses on training scholars in colorful aspects of geology, including geological mapping, mineralogy, petrology, and environmental geology. Practical sessions and field visits are organized to equip scholars with the necessary chops for geological disquisition and analysis.

Also, read: Top 20 Geology Colleges in Rajasthan Latest

Conclusion

Kolkata, with its literal significance and vibrant academic terrain, boasts several distinguished Geology colleges that have been necessary for shaping the future of Earth lore education in India.

These top-notch institutions, including the University of Calcutta, Jadavpur University, Presidency University, and St. Xavier’s College, offer slice-edge academic programs, exceptional faculty, and state-of-the-art exploration installations that attract aspiring geologists from across the nation.

Through their significant benefactions to exploration, academic excellence, and holistic development of scholars, these top Geology colleges in Kolkata continue to play a pivotal part in advancing Earth Science and creating a generation of professed and knowledgeable geologists ready to attack the challenges of our earth’s future.

Designed to monitor the freshness of seafood in real-time by responding to pH changes, the film offers a practical solution for improving food safety and reducing waste.

This film detects the release of volatile amines, compounds typically associated with spoilage, and indicates food quality through visible color changes, say sources from NIT Rourkela.

These natural components make the film biodegradable, safe, and responsive, aligning with sustainability goals and offering a non-invasive way to assess seafood freshness.

Findings

The findings of this research have been published in the journal Food Packaging and Shelf Life in a paper co-authored by Prof. Preetam Sarkar (as the lead corresponding author), along with his research scholars, Mr. Rahul Thakur, Miss Harshi Singhi, Mr. Vedsagar Rajesh Suryavanshi, and Dr. Ravichandran Santhosh.

Other co-authors in this work include Dr. Khalid Gul from NIT Rourkela, Dr. Swarup Roy from Lovely Professional University, Dr. Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA and Dr. Kirtiraj K. Gaikwad from IIT Roorkee.

Fishing

India is the world’s second-largest fish-producing nation, contributing approximately 8% of global fish production, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

It also holds the distinction of being the top five producer of shrimp globally, with frozen shrimp being the top export commodity.

Given the scale and importance of seafood production, innovations that ensure freshness and reduce spoilage are of immense value, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

In this context, intelligent packaging systems, which preserve food while monitoring its quality, are rapidly gaining global interest.

Unlike conventional packaging that serves merely as a protective barrier, the intelligent packaging film developed by NIT Rourkela team offers visual cues about the product’s condition, making it a promising solution for enhancing food safety and reducing waste.

The beetroot peel extract was prepared separately, and then combined with the starch, gum tragacanth, and a small amount of glycerol to cast the films.

These were dried and tested for their pH-sensitivity and effectiveness in monitoring seafood freshness, said Prof Preetam of NIT Rourkela.

Pigments

Beetroot peels contain betalains, a group of pigments known for their bright colours and pH sensitivity, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

These pigments also offer antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits, making them suitable for food-related applications.

Incorporating these natural compounds into the starch-based film creates a biodegradable, safe, and responsive packaging material.

When the seafood begins to spoil and pH levels rise, the film changes colour, providing a clear visual indicator of freshness.

Starch

The choice of Kodo millet starch and gum tragacanth contributes to the film’s biodegradable and eco-friendly profile.

Kodo millet is an underutilised grain with excellent film-forming properties, while gum tragacanth enhances the mechanical strength and flexibility of the material.

The researchers believe that using such agricultural by-products not only supports sustainability but also adds value to food processing waste, such as beetroot peels.

At the laboratory scale, the cost of producing the film was estimated approximately Rs. 900 per kilogram.

When scaled up for industrial production, the cost is projected to range between Rs. 400 and Rs. 600 per kilogram, making it a potentially viable option for commercial use.

Also Read – NIT Rourkela develops great AI powered model