This is an ingredient for cheaper, cleaner fuels that can transform the energy sector. Dr. Rakesh K Sharma, Professor, Department of Chemistry, IIT Jodhpur, and his PhD scholar Mr. Bhagirath Saini have reinvented the way bio-jet-fuel is made from plant-based biomass.

With an estimated daily fuel demand of more than 800 million litters daily, the global aviation sector is incredibly energy-intensive and almost entirely reliant on petroleum-based fuels, say IIT Jodhpur researchers.

The research by IIT Jodhpur researchers was featured in the cover-page of Sustainable Energy & Fuels journal (https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SE00144J) published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, London.dential and commercial buildings, the aviation industry can’t be easily shifted to renewable energy sources using existing technologies, say IIT Jodhpur researchers.

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The present study has great significance for developing aviation fuel under relatively mild reaction conditions, i.e., low H2 pressure and high reusability (up to 10 test cycles), using the earth-abundant Fe/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst.

The catalyst homologous of nature clay that has been successful story from Prof. Sharma’s research group. The catalyst maintains excellent reusability up to 10 cycles (but works well for >50 cycles) towards bio-jet fuel.

The results are promising, especially considering the catalyst’s high acidity and unique textural properties under relatively mild process conditions, such as low H2 pressure under solvent-free conditions, say IIT Jodhpur researchers.

The work is being supported by Department of Biotechnology, DBT PAN-IIT Center for Bioenergy.

Significance of the work of IIT Jodhpur researchers

Speaking about the significance of the research, Dr. Rakesh K Sharma, Professor, Department of Chemistry, IIT Jodhpur, said, “What is really impressive about our work is the unprecedented bio jet fuel selectivity from biomass using earth abundant reusable heterogeneous iron catalyst under mild conditions. The process shows not only increased efficiency but also decreased emissions of greenhouse gases in airline sector.

Further research can focus on process optimization to enhance catalytic activity, selectivity, and conversion efficiency, considering factors such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time, says IIT Jodhpur researchers.

IIT Jodhpur functions from its sprawling residential Permanent Campus of 852 acres on National Highway 62, North-Northwest of Jodhpur towards Nagaur. This campus is meticulously planned and envisioned to stand as a symbol of academics. A large parcel of the Permanent Campus (of about 182 acres) is set aside for the development of a Technology Park to strengthen institute-industry interactions.

The institute is committed to a multidisciplinary approach of technology development. IIT Jodhpur, with its excellent track record of designing multi-disciplinary and transdisciplinary programs, has initiated the formation of Transdisciplinary Centres of Excellence.

Key Highlights of NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

1. NCERT-Based Curriculum: The NEET 2025 syllabus aligns closely with NCERT textbooks for Classes 11 and 12. These resources remain the cornerstone for NEET preparation as they comprehensively cover all necessary concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
2. Subject Coverage: The syllabus focuses on building a solid understanding of fundamental scientific principles across three core subjects:
   • Physics: Divided into 20 critical units, it covers essential topics like Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Thermodynamics, Electrodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics. These units are designed to test conceptual knowledge and problem-solving abilities.
   • Chemistry: Spanning Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, the Chemistry syllabus also includes 20 units. Key topics such as Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, and Biomolecules are retained from the previous year’s structure.
   • Biology: The syllabus for Biology consists of 10 core units focusing on crucial areas like Cell Structure, Genetics and Evolution, Human Physiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Reproduction. Topics from both Botany and Zoology play a significant role in scoring well in this section.
3. Consistency with NEET 2024: The structure and topic distribution of the NEET 2025 syllabus remain consistent with the NEET 2024 syllabus. This consistency ensures aspirants can utilize previously prepared resources, practice tests, and notes without major disruptions.

NMC’s Official Statement on NEET 2025 Syllabus

In its public notice issued on December 14, 2024, the UGMEB emphasized that the finalized syllabus should be treated as the primary reference for preparing study materials and devising exam strategies. Dr. B Srinivas, Secretary of NMC, reiterated the importance of adhering to the updated syllabus, which provides aspirants with a clear roadmap for their preparation.

NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF – Download Now

Candidates can now download the official NEET 2025 syllabus PDF directly from the NMC website. The syllabus document offers a subject-wise breakdown of all topics for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, covering Class 11 and Class 12 content comprehensively.

NEET 2025 Marking Scheme

The NEET 2025 exam follows a well-defined marking scheme that assesses candidates based on their accuracy and knowledge across all subjects. Key information about the marking system is listed below:

Effective Preparation Strategy for NEET 2025

To excel in the NEET UG 2025 exam, aspiring medical students should follow a disciplined approach:

• Thorough Understanding of Syllabus: Carefully analyze the syllabus to identify important and high-weightage topics. Prioritize comprehension of the ideas over memorization.
• Reliable Study Resources: NCERT textbooks are indispensable for NEET preparation. Supplement these with trusted reference books and study guides for in-depth practice.
• Consistent Practice: Regularly solve previous year’s NEET question papers, mock tests, and sample problems to build speed, accuracy, and confidence.
• Time Management: Allocate dedicated study hours for each subject and ensure balanced preparation across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Expert Guidance: Enroll in quality coaching programs, attend doubt-clearing sessions, and seek mentorship from experienced teachers for concept clarity.

Conclusion

The finalized NEET UG 2025 syllabus is a pivotal roadmap for aspiring medical students aiming to secure admission to top medical institutions. By adhering to the NCERT-based curriculum, organizing a dedicated study plan, and practicing consistently, candidates can enhance their chances of achieving success in the NEET UG 2025 examination.

For the detailed syllabus, aspirants can download the official PDF from the National Medical Commission’s website. Start your preparation early and stay focused on your goals to secure a competitive edge in the exam.

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