The education about the Indian and the foreign government is offered in this course. In India, political science is one of the most opted courses.

This subject is also worldwide popular. Opting for this course means getting the theoretical knowledge of their country working of the state, government, & the different agencies, and information of the practical world. The political science career is dedicated to developing the understanding of the institutions, practices, and relations that constitute public life.

Political science is not a very easy course to pursue. But, it definitely is one of the most fun courses. Political science career focuses on world problems which definitely isn’t easy to grasp. But, dealing with those problems and gaining knowledge is filled with fun and experiences.

An added information for you (a political science career enthusiast) is that Aristotle is the father of Political Science.

Read more about Political Science here.

Comparative Politics
International Relations
Political Economy
Political Philosophy

Eligibility requirements to study the course at UG and PG level

In India, some various colleges and universities offer Political Science degrees. But, each of them has criteria that the students will have to fit in to get through this course. The basic eligibility for the UG level for pursuing Political science is having a pass certificate of 12th standard from a renowned board with 60% marks. For the PG level, the students must have a bachelors degree in any field preferably in arts and humanities.

Check this article to know about a career in travel and tourism.

How long is this course

The undergraduate political science degree is B.A. in political science in India. It is like any other bachelors degree that is of 3 years. The master’s political science degree is M.A in political science in India. The course duration for this is two years.

Over 300 universities are offering political science programs in India. There are colleges in India that also offer M.Phil and PhD degrees for the same. So, if the students wish to take doctoral degrees, they can go ahead with the same.

As the students take up the higher level of degree in this field, the subjects get wider. More subjects are involved. More information on the existing subjects is also involved.

Mind Blowing Job opportunities in the political science career

Political Science is a versatile degree to pursue. There are various political science career options. One can work in politics, media, business, education, and also in non-profit work. The skills required for cracking the best job through a political science degree are research, communication, and data analysis.

The job opportunities in Political Science career include Civil Indian services, Bank jobs, journalism, political scientist, Secretary to various government departments and agencies, election campaign manager, teacher, NGO worker, Political content developer, policy analyst, Legislative Assistant, Social Media Manager.

Public Relations Specialist, Marketing Research Analyst, Attorney, Political Consultant, Public Opinion Analyst, Corporate Manager, Communications Director, Intelligence Analyst, Survey Analyst, Legal Adviser to Political Parties, Foreign Service Officer, Human Rights Activists, and also Corporate Manager.

Designed to monitor the freshness of seafood in real-time by responding to pH changes, the film offers a practical solution for improving food safety and reducing waste.

This film detects the release of volatile amines, compounds typically associated with spoilage, and indicates food quality through visible color changes, say sources from NIT Rourkela.

These natural components make the film biodegradable, safe, and responsive, aligning with sustainability goals and offering a non-invasive way to assess seafood freshness.

Findings

The findings of this research have been published in the journal Food Packaging and Shelf Life in a paper co-authored by Prof. Preetam Sarkar (as the lead corresponding author), along with his research scholars, Mr. Rahul Thakur, Miss Harshi Singhi, Mr. Vedsagar Rajesh Suryavanshi, and Dr. Ravichandran Santhosh.

Other co-authors in this work include Dr. Khalid Gul from NIT Rourkela, Dr. Swarup Roy from Lovely Professional University, Dr. Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA and Dr. Kirtiraj K. Gaikwad from IIT Roorkee.

Fishing

India is the world’s second-largest fish-producing nation, contributing approximately 8% of global fish production, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

It also holds the distinction of being the top five producer of shrimp globally, with frozen shrimp being the top export commodity.

Given the scale and importance of seafood production, innovations that ensure freshness and reduce spoilage are of immense value, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

In this context, intelligent packaging systems, which preserve food while monitoring its quality, are rapidly gaining global interest.

Unlike conventional packaging that serves merely as a protective barrier, the intelligent packaging film developed by NIT Rourkela team offers visual cues about the product’s condition, making it a promising solution for enhancing food safety and reducing waste.

The beetroot peel extract was prepared separately, and then combined with the starch, gum tragacanth, and a small amount of glycerol to cast the films.

These were dried and tested for their pH-sensitivity and effectiveness in monitoring seafood freshness, said Prof Preetam of NIT Rourkela.

Pigments

Beetroot peels contain betalains, a group of pigments known for their bright colours and pH sensitivity, say NIT Rourkela researchers.

These pigments also offer antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits, making them suitable for food-related applications.

Incorporating these natural compounds into the starch-based film creates a biodegradable, safe, and responsive packaging material.

When the seafood begins to spoil and pH levels rise, the film changes colour, providing a clear visual indicator of freshness.

Starch

The choice of Kodo millet starch and gum tragacanth contributes to the film’s biodegradable and eco-friendly profile.

Kodo millet is an underutilised grain with excellent film-forming properties, while gum tragacanth enhances the mechanical strength and flexibility of the material.

The researchers believe that using such agricultural by-products not only supports sustainability but also adds value to food processing waste, such as beetroot peels.

At the laboratory scale, the cost of producing the film was estimated approximately Rs. 900 per kilogram.

When scaled up for industrial production, the cost is projected to range between Rs. 400 and Rs. 600 per kilogram, making it a potentially viable option for commercial use.

Also Read – NIT Rourkela develops great AI powered model