The team has also developed cost effective experiments for modifying graphene oxide that can be used by other academic institutions to train personnel needed for cutting edge projects in semiconductors, nanoelectronics, healthcare, and quantum technologies supported by the Indian Government.

Conductivity

Graphene, a Nobel Prize winning material, is exceptionally strong and possesses outstanding electrical and thermal conductivity, say IIT Guwahati researchers.

GO can be further engineered through defects, doping, and functional modifications, which enhance its optical and electrical properties for improved biomedical sensing applications.

Functional modification

IIT Guwahati researchers at Jyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Sciences and Technology at IIT Guwahati are focusing on a specific functional modification of graphene involving the attachment of an amino acid, Cysteine or simple amine group, attachment over graphene.

Functionalized Graphene

Speaking on the functionalized Graphene oxide, Dr. Rajiv Kar, Assistant Professor, Jyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Sciences and Technology, IIT Guwahati, said they studied how amino acid modified Graphene Oxide behaves in liquid.

‘We found that a particular bond in Cys-GO sheets enhances their stability, reducing random movements.’

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This research has the potential to aid in the development of biomarkers for disease detection, said Dr Rajiv Kar who led the team of IIT Guwahati researchers.

These experiments are integrated into a Biomedical Science and Engineering (BMSE) course at IIT Guwahati’s Jyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Sciences and Technology, say IIT Guwahati researchers.

Innovative course

Speaking about the innovative course for biomedical education, Dr Rajiv K Kar who led IIT Guwahati researchers said these low-cost laboratory experiments are applicable also to chemical, material science, nanotechnology, and interdisciplinary courses.

We believe these techniques will help in developing hands-on skills and inspire budding researchers and future scientists to find innovative solutions in the field of Biomedical Science and Engineering, he said.

Findings

The research findings of IIT Guwahati researchers have been published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C and Journal of Chemical Education in a paper authored by Dr Rajiv K. Kar along with his research scholars, Mr. Rajan Singh, Ms. Shweta Tiwari, and Ms. Jyotirekha Jena.

The work of IIT Guwahati researchers has been supported by the Indian Council of Medical Research and the Indian Nanoelectronics Users Program, funded by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

At present, the Institute has eleven departments, nine interdisciplinary academic centres and five schools covering all the major engineering, science, healthcare, management, and humanities disciplines.

Courses offered are BTech, BDes, BSc(Hons), MA, MDes, MTech, MSc, MS(R), MBA and PhD programmes.

The institute offers a residential campus to 439 faculty members and more than 8,600 students at present.

IIT Guwahati has retained the 7th position among the best engineering institutions of the country and 9th position in both ‘Overall’ and ‘Research’ Categories in the ‘India Rankings 2023’ declared by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) of the Union Ministry of Education.

Among other frontier areas of research and innovation, IIT Guwahati is working towards augmenting critical science research initiatives in Genomics, Developmental Biology, Health Care and Bioinformatics and Flexible Electronics, among numerous other areas.

Needless to say, studying medicine at graduation starts with passing NEET UG 2025, Biology is one of the important subjects from which lot of questions would be asked in the exam.

Having a plan is not that easy, there is a lot of effort that goes behind it, one has to know the subject, they have to know what kind of questions would be asked in the test, what to study and how to study and so on.

While this story on studying Biology for NEET UG 2025 is focused on NEET UG to be held in 2025, however, the real essence of this story is not limited to NEET UG for 2025 alone, it is broadly applicable to studying the subject for the competitive exam to held every year.

More details about studying Biology for NEET UG 2025 is mentioned below for the sake of the students:

Understanding the NEET UG Biology Syllabus

Before diving into Biology or moving towards studying biology for NEET UG 2025, it’s essential to understand the NEET UG 2025 syllabus. The Biology section is divided into two parts:

1. Botany: 47 questions

2. Zoology: 53 questions

Plan for Studying Biology For NEET UG 2025

To develop an effective study plan for NEET UG Biology, follow these steps:

1. Set realistic goals: Break down your study material into manageable chunks, and set achievable goals for each study session.

2. Identify your weaknesses: Focus on improving your weak areas, and allocate more time to those topics.

3. Allocate time wisely: Divide your study time into two sections: Botany and Zoology.

To aid your NEET UG Biology preparation, utilize the following study materials:

1. NCERT textbooks: Focus on NCERT textbooks for Botany and Zoology, as they provide a solid foundation.

2. Reference books: Supplement your NCERT textbooks with reference books like MTG, Arihant, and Cengage.

3. Online resources: Utilize online resources like Khan Academy, Unacademy, and BYJU’S for additional study materials.

Tips for Studying Biology for NEET UG 2025

Here are some tips to help studying Biology NEET UG 2025:

1. Understand the concepts: Focus on understanding the underlying concepts rather than just memorizing facts.

2. Use diagrams and illustrations: Diagrams and illustrations can help you visualize complex biological processes and retain information better.

3. Practice, practice, practice: Practice solving questions and taking mock tests to assess your knowledge and identify weak areas.

4. Review and revise regularly: Regular review and revision are crucial to retaining information and building a strong foundation in Biology.

Important Topics For Studying Biology For NEET UG 2025

What are to be studied in biology as a part of preparation for NEET UG? The answers are provided below and students studying Biology for NEET UG 2025 must remember these topics:

1. Cell Biology: Cell structure, cell division, and cell signaling.

2. Genetics: Mendel’s laws, DNA structure, and gene expression.

3. Evolution: Charles Darwin’s theory, natural selection, and speciation.

4. Ecology: Ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental issues.

5. Human Physiology: Human body systems, organs, and tissues.

Remember to stay focused, motivated, and committed to your goals. With persistence and perseverance, one will achieve success in NEET UG 2025.

Also Read – Studying Physics for JEE Mains 2025: A Great Guide To Help Master The Subject