After 12th commerce, students are ready to pursue further education and professional progress. This milestone allows students to pick their route depending on their interests, talents, and professional goals. Commerce provides several professional courses to meet students’ different interests and ambitions. Many paths await in finance, accounting, law, management, and technology. In this post, we will discuss the top 10 professional courses accessible to 12th commerce graduates, including their length, eligibility requirements, course content, and future prospects. Read more Best Commerce Careers in 2024 After 12th
Let’s explore professional education after 12th commerce, where students may build their careers. Students have several possibilities to study and flourish in, including finance, law, management, and technology. This article covers the top 10 professional courses, including their length, eligibility requirements, and intriguing job possibilities.
Duration: 3-4 years
Eligibility: In order to qualify for the CA course, a person must have successfully finished their 12th grade in Commerce or an examination of equal value. In addition, students are required to complete the Common Proficiency Test (CPT) before to taking the IPCC examination.
About the Course: Chartered Accountancy (CA) is a famous and highly sought-after professional title for people who are really interested in accounting and money management. People know the CA program for its tough tests and training that cover a lot of different areas of business law, audits, taxes, and financial reports. For example, students who want to become CA learn about accounting concepts, business law, tax law, money management, and long-term financial planning. The course outline is meant to give students a complete understanding of financial practices and rules, so they can confidently and expertly handle complicated financial situations.
Future Prospects: Private and public employers respect CA graduates. They may work for accounting firms, worldwide businesses, banks, consulting firms, and governments. Chartered accountants often work as CFOs, tax specialists, financial analysts, and company owners. CA residents may enhance their professions, work overseas, and create enterprises.
Providing Institution
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) offers the CA course through self-study mode. There are no specific colleges for CA, but recommended coaching institutes include:
Duration: 3-4 years
Eligibility: In order to qualify for the CS course, a person must have successfully finished their 12th grade in any academic discipline. In addition, students are required to complete the Foundation Program of the ICSI prior to taking the Executive and Professional levels.
About the Course: Company Secretary (CS) programs educate business governance, legal compliance, and corporate secretarial techniques. Corporate law, company secretary roles, governance concepts, legal compliance systems, and business ethics are taught. Students master corporate rules and governance standards to assist organizations comply with the law.
Future Prospects: Company Secretaries ensure that numerous sorts of firms obey the regulations and act ethically. Computer science graduates may work in enterprises, law, government, and regulation. They often serve as business employees, corporate attorneys, compliance officials, and corporate governance specialists. A steady increase in demand for CS professionals will allow them to further their careers and specialize in business law and government.
Providing Institution
Indian Institute of Company Secretaries (IICS) – A premier institute for CS courses, offering various programs in both online and offline modes.
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) offers the CS course through a self-study mode similar to CA. Coaching institutes mentioned for CA can also provide assistance for CS preparation.
Duration: 3-4 years
Eligibility: Completion of 12th grade with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.
About the Course: A specialist professional course, Cost and Management Accountancy (CMA), covers cost accounting, financial management, and strategy development. Cost accounting, financial analysis, planning, management accounting, and wise decision-making are covered in the CMA school. Students learn to compare pricing, budgets, and make sensible financial decisions to help a group be more efficient and profitable. Practical application is stressed via case studies, projects, and company jobs to prepare students for real-world business difficulties.
Future Prospects: CMA graduates are sought after in industry, banking, marketing, and retail. They may work as planners, cost analysts, financial managers, management accountants, and advisers. Businesses need CMAs to optimize operations, save expenses, and generate more money. CMAs are vital business tools because they manage expenditures and prepare for the future, helping organizations succeed.
The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI) offers the CMA course through a self-study mode. Coaching institutes mentioned for CA can also assist in CMA preparation.
Duration: 3-5 years
Eligibility: Completion of 12th grade with a minimum aggregate of 45% marks.
About the Course: Law degrees like Bachelor of Laws (LLB) are highly valued. Students master legal principles, regulations, and case laws. LLB students learn criminal, civil, commercial, and constitutional law. Students learn to analyze legal issues, interpret the law, and advocate for fairness. Moot court sessions, legal occupations, and research projects supplement classroom instruction to strengthen students’ legal knowledge and speaking abilities.
Future Prospects: LLB graduates have several legal employment choices. They may become attorneys, legal specialists, business counsellors, or court officials. Lawyers represent clients in court, advise them, draft legal documents, and resolve disputes. LLB graduates are crucial to upholding the rule of law, preserving rights, and ensuring social justice as the need for attorneys rises.
Duration: 3-5 years
Eligibility: Completion of 12th grade with a minimum aggregate of 45% marks.
About the Course: BTL is a specialist college program that teaches tax law. It includes direct, business, and income taxes. Student tax planning, compliance, and management skills are the core focus of BTL training. Students learn to interpret tax laws and deliver informed tax advise to individuals and corporations. Through classroom instruction and real-life case studies and models, the curriculum ensures students grasp tax rules and processes.
Future Prospects: Accounting businesses, tax consulting firms, banks, and government agencies employ tax specialists, researchers, and counselors. BTL professionals are crucial because they assist individuals and businesses understand and comply with complex tax rules, reduce their tax responsibilities, and maximize their tax advantages.
Top Colleges
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: Completion of 12th grade with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.
About the Course: The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree teaches students everything about business, administration, and organizations. The BBA program covers marketing, finance, HR, business management, and strategy development. Case studies, initiatives, and employment provide students business experience. Management requires analytical, leadership, and decision-making abilities.
Future Prospects: BBA graduates are qualified for several professions in many sectors. Jobs in operations management, marketing, finance, HR, and business management are available. Bachelor’s degree holders generally work as management students, business analysts, or marketing leaders. Later, they become project, sales, or operations managers. BBAs help organizations prosper by providing a good business administration foundation.
7. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: Completion of 12th grade with a minimum aggregate of 60% marks.
About the Course:
College students at Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) schools study budgeting, money management, and business. B.Com students study accounting, business law, taxation, and economics. Students learn to make good business decisions by analyzing financial data and keeping financial records. You may specialize in banking, taxation, or business management at this institution.
Future Prospects:
B.Com graduates may work in accounting, finance, banking, taxation, and trade. They may work in government, finance, accountancy, business finance, and investment banking. B.Com graduates may work as accountants, financial analysts, tax specialists, inspectors, or financial managers, helping firms manage money, follow regulations, and achieve objectives.
Top Colleges
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Choosing the right professional course after 12th commerce involves considering factors such as personal interests, career aspirations, job market demand, course duration, eligibility criteria, and future prospects. It's essential to assess one's strengths, weaknesses, and long-term goals before making a decision.
Yes, some professional courses like Chartered Accountancy (CA) and Company Secretary (CS) require students to clear entrance exams conducted by respective governing bodies. However, other courses like Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) and Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) usually admit students based on their 12th-grade marks.
While both B.Com and BBA focus on business-related subjects, they differ in their curriculum and career prospects. B.Com primarily emphasizes accounting, finance, and commerce-related subjects, whereas BBA offers a broader perspective by covering management, marketing, human resources, and organizational behavior.
To prepare for entrance exams like CA and CS, students can enroll in coaching institutes that offer specialized training for these exams. Additionally, self-study using study materials provided by the respective governing bodies, solving practice papers, and taking mock tests can help in exam preparation.
After completing professional courses like CA, CS, CMA, LLB, BBA, B.Com, BFIA, BIM, and BCA, graduates can explore various career opportunities in fields such as accounting, finance, law, management, taxation, insurance, and information technology. Job roles include accountants, financial analysts, lawyers, company secretaries, business administrators, IT consultants, and more, depending on the course chosen and individual preferences.
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